The belief that, for the individual patient, the benefit of prompt and continued use of
antimicrobials outweighs any potential harm is a significant barrier to improved stewardship …

Peptidoglycan is the predominant stress‐bearing structure in the cell envelope of most
bacteria, and also a potent stimulator of the eukaryotic immune system. Obligate intracellular …

Fungi comprise a great diversity of species with distinct ecological functions and lifestyles.
Similar to other eukaryotes, fungi rely on interactions with prokaryotes and one of the most …

Abstract Calcium (Ca 2+) accumulation inside mitochondria represents a pleiotropic signal
controlling a wide range of cellular functions, including key metabolic pathways and …

Abnormal behavior of α-synuclein and prion proteins is the hallmark of Parkinson's disease
(PD) and prion illnesses, respectively, being complex neurological disorders. A primary …

The innate immune system is a critical regulator of the adaptive immune responses that lead
to allograft rejection. It is increasingly recognized that endogenous molecules released from …

Iron is critical for virtually all organisms, yet major questions remain regarding the systems-
level understanding of iron in whole cells. Here, we obtained Mössbauer and EPR spectra of …

It is well established that cells, tissues, and organisms exposed to low doses of ionizing
radiation can induce effects in non-irradiated neighbors (non-targeted effects or NTE), but …

Methods We used a dataset of eight proteins found in mitochondria (N= 6 organisms) and
bacteria (N= 80 organisms). The sequences were aligned and resulting identity matrices …

Penicillium expansum is an important phytopathogenic fungus that causes blue mold
disease. In this study, the novel mitochondrial genome of P. expansum was sequenced …