A guide to machine learning for biologists

JG Greener, SM Kandathil, L Moffat… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
The expanding scale and inherent complexity of biological data have encouraged a growing
use of machine learning in biology to build informative and predictive models of the …

Recent advances and clinical applications of deep learning in medical image analysis

X Chen, X Wang, K Zhang, KM Fung, TC Thai… - Medical image …, 2022 - Elsevier
Deep learning has received extensive research interest in developing new medical image
processing algorithms, and deep learning based models have been remarkably successful …

Training spiking neural networks using lessons from deep learning

JK Eshraghian, M Ward, EO Neftci… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The brain is the perfect place to look for inspiration to develop more efficient neural
networks. The inner workings of our synapses and neurons provide a glimpse at what the …

Machine learning for wireless sensor networks security: An overview of challenges and issues

R Ahmad, R Wazirali, T Abu-Ain - Sensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
Energy and security are major challenges in a wireless sensor network, and they work
oppositely. As security complexity increases, battery drain will increase. Due to the limited …

Partial success in closing the gap between human and machine vision

R Geirhos, K Narayanappa, B Mitzkus… - Advances in …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
A few years ago, the first CNN surpassed human performance on ImageNet. However, it
soon became clear that machines lack robustness on more challenging test cases, a major …

[PDF][PDF] Modern language models refute Chomsky's approach to language

S Piantadosi - Lingbuzz Preprint, lingbuzz, 2023 - lingbuzz.net
The rise and success of large language models undermines virtually every strong claim for
the innateness of language that has been proposed by generative linguistics. Modern …

[HTML][HTML] Application and theory gaps during the rise of artificial intelligence in education

X Chen, H Xie, D Zou, GJ Hwang - Computers and Education: Artificial …, 2020 - Elsevier
Considering the increasing importance of Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) and the
absence of a comprehensive review on it, this research aims to conduct a comprehensive …

Synaptic plasticity forms and functions

JC Magee, C Grienberger - Annual review of neuroscience, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Synaptic plasticity, the activity-dependent change in neuronal connection strength, has long
been considered an important component of learning and memory. Computational and …

The neuroconnectionist research programme

A Doerig, RP Sommers, K Seeliger… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) inspired by biology are beginning to be widely used to
model behavioural and neural data, an approach we call 'neuroconnectionism'. ANNs have …

Towards artificial general intelligence with hybrid Tianjic chip architecture

J Pei, L Deng, S Song, M Zhao, Y Zhang, S Wu… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
There are two general approaches to developing artificial general intelligence (AGI):
computer-science-oriented and neuroscience-oriented. Because of the fundamental …