Routing is fundamental in any wireless network for path selection, which provides the most
effective way that legitimizes the data to be transmitted from a source to a destination device …

The fifth generation of telecommunication systems is a familiar name in recent years. Many
countries around the world have chosen this generation as the basic generation in …

The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT)-based Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is rapidly
gaining wide-spread recognition and acceptance in our day-to-day lives. Nowadays, the …

Traffic congestion and link failure are the two main issues in mobile Ad-hoc networks
(MANETs). The destination node should receive the desired message from the source node …

With the rapid development of future wireless networks, device-to-device (D2D) technology
is widely used as the communication system in the Internet of Things (IoT) fifth generation …

Device-to-device (D2D) communication is one of the eminent promising technologies in
Beyond Fifth Generation (B5G) wireless networks. It promises high data rates and ubiquitous …

With the rapid development of large-scale satellite constellations and the increasing
demand for rapid communication and emergency rescue using global satellite-based …

Device to Device (D2D) communication in Fifth Generation (5G) and unavoidable in Beyond
Fifth Generation (B5G) technology is designed to increase network capacity by offloading …

The previous contribution uses the k-means procedure to create clusters. It converts into a
chain route when the threshold content goes beyond the energy of the devices in the …

Energy resource limitations, data packet traffic congestion, mobility, and communication link
failure of relay nodes are vital challenges in establishing a reliable and efficient path …