Pedestrian movement is complicated in merging flow. Merging layout and angles may
restrict pedestrians' safe movement efficiency. However, the dynamics of a heterogeneous …

Purpose Metro stations have become a crucial aspect of urban rail transportation, integrating
facilities, equipment and pedestrians. Impractical physical layout designs and pedestrian …

Understanding the movement of pedestrians carrying baggage is crucial for predicting and
enhancing the level of service on stairways, especially for public gathering places such as …

Previous studies found that regulating luggage-laden pedestrian flow helps to reduce the
negative influence caused by luggage. Inspired by this, we experimentally study the effect of …

Understanding how pedestrians move and avoid collisions is essential for ensuring safety in
crowded environments. In this study, we conducted detailed experiments, focusing on …

Pedestrian evacuation dynamics research is crucial for safety engineering and crowd
management. Accurate and fast extraction of pedestrian trajectories from experimental …

Central to simulating pedestrian crowds is their motion and behaviour. It is required to
understand how pedestrians move to simulate and predict scenarios with crowds of people …

abstract Travel is derived from activity participation. Details of activity participation are
strongly affected by social settings and transportation system. Understanding the changes in …