The review aims to consolidate research findings on the molecular mechanisms and
virulence and pathogenicity characteristics of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) causative …

Balanced immunity is pivotal for health and homeostasis. CD4+ helper T (Th) cells are
central to the balance between immune tolerance and immune rejection. Th cells adopt …

Importance Multiple cases of autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases after COVID-19
have been reported. However, their incidences and risks have rarely been quantified …

Several COVID-19 convalescents suffer from the post-acute COVID-syndrome (PACS)/long
COVID, with symptoms that include fatigue, dyspnea, pulmonary fibrosis, cognitive …

The current coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has had
devastating effects on the global health and economic system. The cellular and molecular …

The application of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 infection has
constituted a determinant resource to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Since the beginning …

Background There is evidence that the adaptive or acquired immune system is one of the
crucial variables in differentiating the course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) …

Abstract Purpose of Review SARS-CoV-2 infection, the culprit of the COVID-19 pandemic,
has been associated with significant long-term effects on various organ systems, including …

Two years after the appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the causal agent of the current
global pandemic, it is time to analyze the evolution of the immune protection that infection …

The precise interaction between the immune system and severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is critical in deciphering the pathogenesis of coronavirus …