With the development of whole genome and transcriptome sequencing technologies, long
noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have received increased attention. Multiple studies indicate that …

Although breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease that is challenging to characterize and
treat, the recent explosion of genetic and epigenetic research may help improve these …

Immunotherapy strategies have been emerging as powerful weapons against cancer. Early
clinical trials reveal that overall response to immunotherapy is low in breast cancer patients …

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among
women worldwide. Phytoestrogens, plant-derived polyphenols that structurally and …

Cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal with strong carcinogenic properties has been linked with
breast cancer risk. Epidemiological data on the association between Cd exposure and …

The application of high-throughput techniques to profile DNA, RNA, and protein in breast
cancer samples from hundreds of patients has profoundly increased our knowledge of the …

Tamoxifen has been a frontline treatment for estrogen receptor alpha (ERα)-positive breast
tumors in premenopausal women. However, resistance to tamoxifen occurs in many …

Context Consumption of alcoholic beverages is one of the single most important known and
modifiable risk factor for human cancer. Among women, breast cancer is the most common …

Diabetes mellitus and breast cancer are two important health problems. Type 2 diabetes
(T2DM) and obesity are closely linked with both being associated with breast cancer …

Background NSCLC (non-small-cell lung cancer) is the leading cause of cancer-related
mortality worldwide. Both epigenetic and genetic changes contribute to the initiation …