As the global population grows, and urbanization becomes more prevalent, cities often
struggle to provide convenient, secure, and sustainable lifestyles due to the lack of …

Smart City is a recent concept that is gaining momentum in public opinion, and thus, it is
making its way into the agendas of researchers and city authorities all over the world …

Industrial communication systems represent one of the most important innovations of the last
decades in the context of factory and process automation systems. They are networks …

The vision of next generation 5G wireless communications lies in providing very high data
rates (typically of Gbps order), extremely low latency, manifold increase in base station …

Low-power wide area networks (LPWANs) constitute a type of networks which is used to
connect things to the Internet from a wide variety of sectors. These types of technologies …

Abstract 5G cellular networks are expected to be the key infrastructure to deliver the
emerging services. These services bring new requirements and challenges that obstruct the …

The rapidly increasing number of mobile devices, voluminous data, and higher data rate are
pushing to rethink the current generation of the cellular mobile communication. The next or …

In 3GPP, a narrowband system based on Long Term Evolution (LTE) is being introduced to
support the Internet of Things. This system, named Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) …

There is a huge technological advancement in the field of wireless communication in the last
few decades. Technology has revolutionized from voice communication to interactive …

Applications and technologies of the Internet of Things are in high demand with the increase
of network devices. With the development of technologies such as 5G, machine learning …