A review on rain signal attenuation modeling, analysis and validation techniques: Advances, challenges and future direction

E Alozie, A Abdulkarim, I Abdullahi, AD Usman… - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
Radio waves are attenuated by atmospheric phenomena such as snow, rain, dust, clouds,
and ice, which absorb radio signals. Signal attenuation becomes more severe at extremely …

A survey of rain attenuation prediction models for terrestrial links—Current research challenges and state-of-the-art

MA Samad, FD Diba, DY Choi - Sensors, 2021 - mdpi.com
Millimeter-wave (30–300 GHz) frequency is a promising candidate for 5G and beyond
wireless networks, but atmospheric elements limit radio links at this frequency band. Rainfall …

Real measurement study for rain rate and rain attenuation conducted over 26 GHz microwave 5G link system in Malaysia

I Shayea, TA Rahman, MH Azmi, MR Islam - IEEE Access, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, real measurements were conducted to investigate the impact of rain on the
propagation of millimeter waves at 26 GHz. The measurements were accomplished using a …

Rain statistics investigation and rain attenuation modeling for millimeter wave short-range fixed links

JIE Huang, Y Cao, X Raimundo, A Cheema… - IEEE …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication is a key technology for fifth generation (5G) and
beyond communication networks. However, the communication quality of the radio link can …

Millimeter-wave and terahertz fixed wireless link budget evaluation for extreme weather conditions

ZK Weng, A Kanno, PT Dat, K Inagaki, K Tanabe… - IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To develop highly reliable fixed wireless links, such as mobile backhaul and fronthaul
systems, it is essential to evaluate the link budget under extreme weather conditions. In this …

Modification of distance factor in rain attenuation prediction for short-range millimeter-wave links

AAH Budalal, MR Islam, K Abdullah… - IEEE Antennas and …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Prediction accuracy of rain attenuation on short-range millimeter-wave (mm-wave) terrestrial
links is of the utmost importance for signal strength prediction and link budget of 5G systems …

Earth-to-earth microwave rain attenuation measurements: A survey on the recent literature

V Christofilakis, G Tatsis, SK Chronopoulos, A Sakkas… - Symmetry, 2020 - mdpi.com
Many works have been conducted relevant to rainfall measurements, while the first relevant
ones were based on the power loss estimation function from wireless links located back to …

Millimetre-wave propagation channel based on NYUSIM channel model with consideration of rain fade in tropical climates

AA Budalal, I Shayea, MR Islam, MH Azmi… - IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The impact of atmospheric attenuation on wireless communication links is much more
severe and complicated in tropical regions. That is due to the extreme temperatures, intense …

Rain attenuation of millimetre wave above 10 GHz for terrestrial links in tropical regions

I Shayea, T Abd. Rahman… - Transactions on …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Millimeter waves (mm‐waves) within frequency bands of 10 to 86 GHz will be used for both
microwave and access link fifth‐generation (5G) systems. Thus, it is very important to …

Rain attenuation and worst month statistics verification and modeling for 5G radio link system at 26 GHz in Malaysia

I Shayea, LA Nissirat, MA Nisirat… - Transactions on …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The explosive daily dependence on wireless communication services necessitates the
research to establish ultrawideband communication systems with ultrahigh bit rate …