The massive deployment of base stations is one of the key pillars of the fifth generation (5G)
of mobile communications. However, this network densification entails high energy …

Base stations (BSs) are the most energy-consuming segment of mobile networks. To reduce
the energy consumption of BSs, inactive components of BSs, with a certain …

The last decades have been characterized by an exponential increase in digital services.
The demand is foreseen to further increase in the next years, and mobile networks will have …

Aiming at the implementation of energy-efficient cell-free networks, several approaches
have been proposed in the literature, which consider different access point (AP) switch …

Focus on the energy saving problem in cloud radio access network (C-RAN), this paper
jointly optimizes the system power consumption and delay performance with the …

Energy efficiency is a major issue in the fifth generation (5G) of cellular networks as they
require an ultra-dense deployment of small base stations (SBSs) to meet the forecasted …

In order to handle a huge number of mobile users connections and their requirements like
higher throughput, lower delay and seamless mobility, telecom operators have started …

At present, the demand for natural energy has been ever increasing, so energy has become
a major concern for everyone. As Long Term Evolution Base Stations consume a large …

The rapid evolution of mobile communications, remarkably the fifth generation (5G) and
research-stage sixth (6G), highlights the need for numerous heterogeneous base stations to …

Research on Long Term Evolution (LTE) network planning continues to grow. The first
important goal is to maximize the total covered traffic. For this, the decision maker must …