Lead (Pb) is a neurotoxic substance. While it is widely understood that Pb exposure in early
childhood adversely impacts neurodevelopment and intelligence, other aspects of cognition …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Pb exposure on full-scale IQ score in
pediatric subjects. Following PRISMA guidelines, the data from January 2010 to April 2020 …

Background In previous studies, exposures to heavy metals such as Pb and Cd have been
associated with adverse birth outcomes; however, knowledge on effects at low levels of …

Objective Prenatal exposure to heavy metals, pesticides and phenols has been suggested
to interfere with neurodevelopment, but the neurotoxicity of their mixtures is still unclear. We …

Background Humans are exposed to a mixture of metals during their lifetime; however,
evidence of neurotoxicity of such mixtures in critical time windows is still insufficient. We …

Given the potential adverse health effects related to toxic trace metal exposure and
insufficient or excessive levels of essential trace metals in pregnant women and their …

Background Prenatal exposures to neurotoxic metals and trace elements are associated
with early childhood neurodevelopmental outcomes. However, consequences of …

Background Lead exposure predicts altered neurodevelopment and lower intelligence
quotient (IQ) in children, but few studies have examined this association in children who …

In utero exposure to toxic heavy metals and deficient or excessive essential trace elements
during pregnancy may have adverse effects on pregnant women and their offsprings, which …

Abstract Purpose of Review Epidemiologic evidence exists that many metals are associated
with adverse neurobehavioral effects in young children, including lead (Pb), methylmercury …