Simple Summary While neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are released by neutrophils as
part of immune processes, there is extensive evidence of the involvement of NETs in …

Mutations and the glycosylation of epitopes can convert immunogenic epitopes into non-
immunogenic ones via natural selection or evolutionary pressure, thereby decreasing their …

Autoimmune cardiopathies (AC) following COVID-19 and vaccination against SARS-CoV-2
occur at significant rates but are of unknown etiology. This study investigated the possible …

Data on the course of viral infections revealed severe inflammation as a consequence of
antiviral immune response. Despite extensive research, there are insufficient data on the …

Background Since the global epidemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a large
number of immunological studies related to COVID-19 have been published in various …

A host cell has many ways how to interfere with invading viral pathogens. The fastest
reaction is provided by the innate immunity, but also the adaptive immunity plays an …

Аннотация Пандемия коронавирусной болезни 2019 (COVID-19, coronavirus disease
2019), этиологически связанной с вирусом SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory …

Long COVID, a name often given to the persistent symptoms following acute SARS-CoV-2
infection, poses a multifaceted challenge for health. This review explores the intrinsic …

BACKGROUND: Serum antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, when measured early after disease
onset, may add value to the diagnosis of COVID-19. AIM: To examine the levels of serum …