The emerging field of polygenic risk scores and perspective for use in clinical care

T Yanes, AM McInerney-Leo, MH Law… - Human molecular …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Genetic testing is used widely for diagnostic, carrier and predictive testing in monogenic
diseases. Until recently, there were no genetic testing options available for multifactorial …

Phytocannabinoids and schizophrenia: Focus on adolescence as a critical window of enhanced vulnerability and opportunity for treatment

T Stark, S Di Martino, F Drago, CT Wotjak… - Pharmacological …, 2021 - Elsevier
The recent shift in socio-political debates and growing liberalization of Cannabis use across
the globe has raised concern regarding its impact on vulnerable populations such as …

[HTML][HTML] Polygenic scores in psychiatry: on the road from discovery to implementation

CM Lewis, E Vassos - American Journal of Psychiatry, 2022 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
The hypothesis that multiple genetic variants contribute to psychiatric disorders was first
proposed for schizophrenia in the 1960s, based on epidemiological data (1). This polygenic …

Widespread covariation of early environmental exposures and trait-associated polygenic variation

E Krapohl, LJ Hannigan, JB Pingault… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Although gene–environment correlation is recognized and investigated by family studies
and recently by SNP-heritability studies, the possibility that genetic effects on traits capture …

Polygenic risk score increases schizophrenia liability through cognition-relevant pathways

T Toulopoulou, X Zhang, S Cherny, D Dickinson… - Brain, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Cognitive deficit is thought to represent, at least in part, genetic mechanisms of risk for
schizophrenia, with recent evidence from statistical modelling of twin data suggesting direct …

Barriers to genetic testing in clinical psychiatry and ways to overcome them: from clinicians' attitudes to sociocultural differences between patients across the globe

J Pinzón-Espinosa, M van der Horst, J Zinkstok… - Translational …, 2022 - nature.com
Genetic testing has evolved rapidly over recent years and new developments have the
potential to provide insights that could improve the ability to diagnose, treat, and prevent …

[HTML][HTML] Machine learning for prediction of schizophrenia using genetic and demographic factors in the UK biobank

M Bracher-Smith, E Rees, G Menzies, JTR Walters… - Schizophrenia …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Machine learning (ML) holds promise for precision psychiatry, but its predictive
performance is unclear. We assessed whether ML provided added value over logistic …

Jumping to conclusions, general intelligence, and psychosis liability: findings from the multi-centre EU-GEI case-control study

G Tripoli, D Quattrone, L Ferraro… - Psychological …, 2021 - cambridge.org
BackgroundThe 'jumping to conclusions'(JTC) bias is associated with both psychosis and
general cognition but their relationship is unclear. In this study, we set out to clarify the …

[HTML][HTML] Psychosis polyrisk score (PPS) for the detection of individuals at-risk and the prediction of their outcomes

D Oliver, J Radua, A Reichenberg, R Uher… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Primary prevention in individuals at Clinical High Risk for psychosis (CHR-P) can ameliorate
the course of psychotic disorders. Further advancements of knowledge have been slowed …

Genome-wide association analyses of symptom severity among clozapine-treated patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders

C Okhuijsen-Pfeifer, MZ van der Horst… - Translational …, 2022 - nature.com
Clozapine is the most effective antipsychotic for patients with treatment-resistant
schizophrenia. However, response is highly variable and possible genetic underpinnings of …