Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are recognized as the universal
neurodegenerative diseases, with the involvement of misfolded proteins pathology, leading …

Central nervous system (CNS) is one of the largest killers of people's health all over the
world. The overactivation of the immune and inflammatory responses is considered as an …

Mitochondrial dysfunction has been established as a common feature of neurodegenerative
disorders that contributes to disease pathology by causing impaired cellular energy …

Purpose Photoreceptor degeneration occurs in various retinal diseases including age-
related macular degeneration (AMD), Retinitis pigmentosa (RP), and diabetic retinopathy …

Neurological disorders are major contributors to death and disability worldwide. The
pathology of injuries and disease processes includes a cascade of events that often involve …

The neurotoxin β-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) is a natural non-proteinogenic diamino
acid produced by several species of both prokaryotic (cyanobacteria) and eukaryotic …

Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) is a master modulator of the epithelial–
mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process whereby epithelial cells undergo a series of …

Ongoing studies have determined that the gut microbiota is a major factor influencing both
health and disease. Host genetic factors and environmental factors contribute to differences …

Background Electroacupuncture (EA) has been commonly used to treat stroke in China.
However, the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. The present study …

Abstract Development of biologically relevant and clinically relevant human cerebral cortex
models is demanded by mechanistic studies of human cerebral cortex‐associated …