The complex link between NAFLD and type 2 diabetes mellitus—mechanisms and treatments

G Targher, KE Corey, CD Byrne… - … reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2021 - nature.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has reached epidemic proportions worldwide.
NAFLD and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are known to frequently coexist and act …

Sphingolipids in metabolic disease: The good, the bad, and the unknown

CD Green, M Maceyka, LA Cowart, S Spiegel - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
The bioactive sphingolipid metabolites ceramide and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) are a
recent addition to the lipids accumulated in obesity and have emerged as important …

Ceramides in metabolism: key lipotoxic players

B Chaurasia, SA Summers - Annual review of physiology, 2021 - annualreviews.org
The global prevalence of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus,
steatohepatitis, myocardial infarction, and stroke has increased dramatically over the past …

Targeting a ceramide double bond improves insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis

B Chaurasia, TS Tippetts, R Mayoral Monibas, J Liu… - Science, 2019 - science.org
Ceramides contribute to the lipotoxicity that underlies diabetes, hepatic steatosis, and heart
disease. By genetically engineering mice, we deleted the enzyme dihydroceramide …

The role of hypoxia-inducible factors in metabolic diseases

FJ Gonzalez, C Xie, C Jiang - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), a family of transcription factors activated by
hypoxia, consist of three α-subunits (HIF1α, HIF2α and HIF3α) and one β-subunit (HIF1β) …

Saturated fat is more metabolically harmful for the human liver than unsaturated fat or simple sugars

PK Luukkonen, S Sädevirta, Y Zhou, B Kayser… - Diabetes …, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (ie, increased intrahepatic triglyceride [IHTG]
content), predisposes to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Adipose tissue …

Metabolic adaptation and maladaptation in adipose tissue

ET Chouchani, S Kajimura - Nature metabolism, 2019 - nature.com
Adipose tissue possesses the remarkable capacity to control its size and function in
response to a variety of internal and external cues, such as nutritional status and …

Dysregulation of lipid metabolism and pathological inflammation in patients with COVID-19

M Caterino, M Gelzo, S Sol, R Fedele, A Annunziata… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
In recent months, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread throughout the world. COVID-19 …

Metabolic messengers: ceramides

SA Summers, B Chaurasia, WL Holland - Nature metabolism, 2019 - nature.com
Ceramides are products of metabolism that accumulate in individuals with obesity or
dyslipidaemia and alter cellular processes in response to fuel surplus. Their actions, when …

Machine learning reveals serum sphingolipids as cholesterol-independent biomarkers of coronary artery disease

AM Poss, JA Maschek, JE Cox… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
BACKGROUND Ceramides are sphingolipids that play causative roles in diabetes and heart
disease, with their serum levels measured clinically as biomarkers of cardiovascular disease …