Phase, polarization, amplitude, and frequency represent the basic dimensions of light,
playing crucial roles for both fundamental light–material interactions and all major optical …

Metasurfaces have become a rapidly growing field of research in recent years due to their
exceptional abilities in light manipulation and versatility in ultrathin optical applications. They …

The growing demands of brain science and artificial intelligence create an urgent need for
the development of artificial neural networks (ANNs) that can mimic the structural, functional …

Holography has emerged as a vital approach to fully engineer the wavefronts of light since
its invention dating back to the last century. However, the typically large pixel size, small field …

Metasurfaces are planar metamaterials exhibiting certain inhomogeneous phase
distributions for transmitted or reflected waves, which can efficiently reshape the wave‐fronts …

Computer-generated holograms are crucial for a wide range of applications such as 3D
displays, information encryption, data storage, and opto-electronic computing. Orbital …

Polarization is an important characteristic of electromagnetic wave. Due to novel optical
properties, graphene-based anisotropic structure is widely used to control polarization state …

The emerging metasurfaces with the exceptional capability of manipulating an arbitrary
wavefront have revived the holography with unprecedented prospects. However, most of the …

Constantly mutating SARS-CoV-2 is a global concern resulting in COVID-19 infectious
waves from time to time in different regions, challenging present-day diagnostics and …

The launch of the big data era puts forward challenges for information preservation
technology, both in storage capacity and security. Herein, a brand new optical storage …