Human organoids in basic research and clinical applications

XY Tang, S Wu, D Wang, C Chu, Y Hong… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Organoids are three-dimensional (3D) miniature structures cultured in vitro produced from
either human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) or adult stem cells (AdSCs) derived from …

Human disease models in drug development

A Loewa, JJ Feng, S Hedtrich - Nature reviews bioengineering, 2023 - nature.com
Biomedical research is undergoing a paradigm shift towards approaches centred on human
disease models owing to the notoriously high failure rates of the current drug development …

Accelerating antiviral drug discovery: lessons from COVID-19

A von Delft, MD Hall, AD Kwong, LA Purcell… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2023 - nature.com
During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a wave of rapid and
collaborative drug discovery efforts took place in academia and industry, culminating in …

A small-molecule TNIK inhibitor targets fibrosis in preclinical and clinical models

F Ren, A Aliper, J Chen, H Zhao, S Rao, C Kuppe… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an aggressive interstitial lung disease with a high
mortality rate. Putative drug targets in IPF have failed to translate into effective therapies at …

COVID-19 and kidney disease: insights from epidemiology to inform clinical practice

V Mahalingasivam, G Su, M Iwagami… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous studies have aimed to address the
challenges faced by patients with kidney disease and their caregivers. These studies …

Human pluripotent-stem-cell-derived organoids for drug discovery and evaluation

JJ Vandana, C Manrique, LA Lacko, S Chen - Cell Stem Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) and three-dimensional organoids have ushered in a
new era for disease modeling and drug discovery. Over the past decade, significant …

[HTML][HTML] A diabetic milieu increases ACE2 expression and cellular susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infections in human kidney organoids and patient cells

E Garreta, P Prado, ML Stanifer, V Monteil, A Marco… - Cell Metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
It is not well understood why diabetic individuals are more prone to develop severe COVID-
19. To this, we here established a human kidney organoid model promoting early hallmarks …

The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of infections with coronaviruses

C Gain, S Song, T Angtuaco, S Satta… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Coronaviruses can cause serious respiratory tract infections and may also impact other end
organs such as the central nervous system, the lung and the heart. The coronavirus disease …

Single-cell transcriptomics reveals common epithelial response patterns in human acute kidney injury

C Hinze, C Kocks, J Leiz, N Karaiskos, A Boltengagen… - Genome Medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs frequently in critically ill patients and is
associated with adverse outcomes. Cellular mechanisms underlying AKI and kidney cell …

MSCs vs. iPSCs: Potential in therapeutic applications

K Thanaskody, AS Jusop, GJ Tye… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Over the past 2 decades, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have attracted a lot of interest as
a unique therapeutic approach for a variety of diseases. MSCs are capable of self-renewal …