Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoparticles released from various cell types that have
emerged as powerful new therapeutic option for a variety of diseases. EVs are involved in …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), a diverse group of cell-derived exocytosed particles, are pivotal
in mediating intercellular communication due to their ability to selectively transfer …

Because of their unique capacity for differentiation to a diversity of cell lineages and
immunosuppressive properties, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are being looked at as a …

The interface between material science and ophthalmic medicine is witnessing significant
advances with the introduction of biopolymers in medical device fabrication. This review …

Acquired corneal diseases such as dry eye disease (DED), keratitis and corneal alkali burns
are significant contributors to vision impairment worldwide, and more effective and …

Glaucoma is a multifactorial progressive ocular pathology that manifests clinically with
damage to the optic nerve (ON) and the retina, ultimately leading to blindness. The optic …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive ocular disease marked by the
deterioration of retinal photoreceptor cells, leading to central vision decline, predominantly …

The escalating prevalence of retinal diseases—notably, age-related macular degeneration
and hereditary retinal disorders—poses an intimidating challenge to ophthalmic medicine …

Glaucoma is a common and complex neurodegenerative disease characterized by
progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and axons. Currently, there is no effective …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a chronic and often progressive condition that can be a source of
frustration for patients and clinicians. 1 Finding the right combination of treatments that …