Pregnancy is a unique type of immunological process. Healthy pregnancy is associated with
a series of inflammatory events: implantation (inflammation), gestation (anti-inflammation) …

Homocysteine (Hct) is a substance produced in the metabolism of methionine. It is an
essential type of amino acid gained from the daily diet. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase …

Objectives To estimate the burden of miscarriage in the Norwegian population and to
evaluate the associations with maternal age and pregnancy history. Design Prospective …

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) represents an unresolved problem for contemporary
gynecology and obstetrics. In fact, it is not only a relevant complication of pregnancy, but is …

Maintaining homeostasis of the decidual immune microenvironment at the maternal–fetal
interface is essential for placentation and reproductive success. Although distinct decidual …

Leptin is now considered an important signalling molecule of the reproductive system, as it
regulates the production of gonadotrophins, the blastocyst formation and implantation, the …

SUMMARY ANSWER: Pregnant women with hereditary thrombophilia have an increased
risk of RPL, especially for pregnant women with the G1691A mutation of the factor V Leiden …

The role of vitamin D beyond its classical function in calcium homeostasis has been of
significant interest in recent years. There has been expanding research on the pleiotropic …

To describe and analyze the benefit of immunomodulatory drugs for recurrent miscarriages
and implantation failures. The literature research was conducted in Medline, Embase and …

Massive infiltrated and enriched decidual macrophages (dMφ) have been widely regarded
as important regulators of maternal-fetal immune tolerance and trophoblast invasion …