Abstract Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are pivotal for realizing smart cities' vision
due to their rich services in road traffic safety, surveillance, traffic control, and traffic …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a self-organized network, contains sensor
nodes deployed in particular regions to gather the environmental parameters and …

A limitation of current LoRa networks is their single-hop nature. This causes difficulties in
areas with poor Internet access, such as remote rural areas, or challenging radio …

A disaster is an event that obstructs the regular course of events. Communication between
nodes is severely hindered during disasters. As a result, an ad-hoc network method was …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a group of interconnected sensor nodes that work
wirelessly to capture the information of surroundings. The routing of the network is a …

Energy efficient strategies relating to Host Centric Networking based Mobile Ad-hoc
NETworks (HCN based MANET) have been ongoing for decades. Yet, despite the …

Abstract Gradually, Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) play an important role in the
construction of smart organization, resident, campus, search/rescue region and battlefield …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have been widely used to process the monitoring of earth
physical phenomena remotely. The result of data sensing in a certain area is transmitting to …

The most important experiences we discovered from several disasters are that cellular
networks were vulnerable, and the loss of the communication system may have a …

As mobile ad hoc networks spread increasingly worldwide, an energy-efficient load-
balancing routing protocol has become an urgent necessity, particularly considering the …