When developers make changes to their code, they typically run regression tests to detect if
their recent changes (re) introduce any bugs. However, many tests are flaky, and their …

Much research on software testing makes an implicit assumption that test failures are
deterministic such that they always witness the presence of the same defects. However, this …

Assuring quality of web applications is fundamental, given their relevance in the today's
world. A possible way to reach this goal is through end-to-end (E2E) testing, an approach in …

Software testing is sometimes plagued with intermittently failing tests and finding the root
causes of such failing tests is often difficult. This problem has been widely studied at the unit …

In principle, continuous integration (CI) practices allow modern software organizations to
build and test their products after each code change to detect quality issues as soon as …

Software test flakiness is drawing increasing interest among both academic researchers and
practitioners. In this work we report our findings from a scoping review of white and grey …

A test case is a cornerstone of the testing process; hence, it is quintessential to ensure the
quality of the test cases. However, test case design in the Agile testing process has …

Abstract End-to-end (E2E) testing, a technique employed to assure quality of web
applications, is cost-effective only if the test suite is not flaky. Flaky test scripts produce non …

Testing large complex systems in an agile way of working was a tough transition for systems
having large active legacy and honouring backward compatibility. Transition from manual …

Developers often spend time to determine whether test case failures are real failures or
flaky. The flaky tests, also known as non-deterministic tests, switch their outcomes without …