Passenger behavior and ship environment are the key factors affecting evacuation
efficiency. However, current studies ignore the interior layout of passenger ship cabins and …

In emergency situations, individuals often experience panic and may struggle to find their
way to safety. In such cases, the presence of trained leaders is crucial to provide guidance …

Indoor pedestrian evacuation processes could be significantly affected by the presence of
guides, that is, safety management staff; how to assign guides properly remains a …

Evacuation leaders are conducive to the improvement of crowd evacuation efficiency when
the evacuees are not familiar with the evacuation routes. The assignment of the number and …

As time is crucial in the human evacuation process during an emergency situation, several
aspects related to how the humans involved in such a process act have been studied over …

In his articles collection about Cellular Automata, specifically in the article entitled Cellular
Automata from 1983, Wolfram (1994) introduces the subject with a reflection on the basic …

A pedestrian's active obstacle avoidance behavior has an important impact on crowd safety
in heterogeneous crowd movements, but how it affects the movement of individuals and …

This research establishes a “detect-decide-action” agent-based evacuation model based on
the social force model, introducing an active steering force into the basis of the dynamic …

In order to improve the efficiency of emergency evacuation of subway passengers, the
concept of 'guide partition'is put forward, and an intelligent algorithm of guide partition for …

Grouping is a common phenomenon that occurs everywhere. The leader-follower
relationship inside groups has often been qualitatively characterized in previous models …