Encyclopedic in breadth, yet practical and concise, Medical Biostatistics, Fourth Edition
focuses on the statistical aspects ofmedicine with a medical perspective, showing the utility …

In supervised learning model development, domain experts are often used to provide the
class labels (annotations). Annotation inconsistencies commonly occur when even highly …

In children with spinal cord injury (SCI), scoliosis due to trunk muscle paralysis frequently
requires surgical treatment. Transcutaneous spinal stimulation enables trunk stability in …

Background Perioperative ventilatory strategies for lung protection in children are
underexplored. This study evaluated the effects of lung protective ventilation (LPV) on …

This paper considers the use of machine learning in medicine by focusing on the main
problem that it has been aimed at solving or at least minimizing: uncertainty. However, we …

In medicine, safety and efficacy are the two pillars on which the implementation of novel
treatments rest. To protect the patient from unnecessary or unsafe treatments, usually, a …

Aim Fetal exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is said to alter fetal growth and
increase the risk of macrosomia. However, little research on GDM exists in African …

Background In randomized trials, the term “double-blind”(and its derivatives, single-and
triple-blind, fully blind, and partially blind or masked) has no standard or widely accepted …

Background In accordance the WHO framework of health system functions and by using the
indicators collected within the EURO-HEALTHY project, this work aims to contribute to the …

Guided by the role congruity theory (RCT), this paper examines the mismatch in female-
leader role stereotypes and how this mismatch may lead to prejudicial evaluations against …