Lithium (Li) is a metal with critical therapeutic properties ranging from the treatment of
bipolar depression to antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and pro-regenerative effects. This …

Despite improved survival outcomes across many cancer types, the prognosis remains grim
for certain solid organ cancers including glioblastoma and pancreatic cancer. Invariably in …

Breast cancer is one of the most lethal cancers, especially in women. Despite many efforts,
side effects of anti-cancer drugs and metastasis are still the main challenges in breast …

Bone tissue engineering is an emerging technique for repairing large bone lesions.
Biomimetic techniques expand the use of organic–inorganic spongy-like nanocomposite …

Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) are actin-rich intercellular conduits that mediate distant cell-to-
cell communication and enable the transfer of various cargos, including proteins, organelles …

Varicocele is recognized as one of the main attributable causes of male infertility which can
affect spermatogenesis by various pathophysiological mechanisms. Recent studies have …

Tumor treating fields (TTFields) therapy is a novel and effective noninvasive cancer therapy,
and it has been approved by FDA in the treatment of recurrent and newly diagnosed …

Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs), also called cytonemes or tumor microtubes, correspond to
cellular processes that enable long-range communication. TNTs are plasma membrane …

This paper investigates the optimal control problem generated in Tumor Treating Fields
(TTFields). TTFields is an emerging cancer treatment method with several advantages …