Abstract Internet of Vehicles (IoVs) consists of smart vehicles, Autonomous Vehicles (AVs)
as well as roadside units (RSUs) that communicate wirelessly to provide enhanced …

With the rapid advances in information and communication technologies, the Internet of
Things (IoT) has become large and complex, bearing tremendous amounts of data and …

The emergence of the vehicular ad-hoc network (VANETs) could meet the need for an
efficient and safe transportation. Vehicles wirelessly interact with nearby road-side units …

In recent years, blockchain has gained widespread attention as an emerging technology for
decentralization, transparency, and immutability in advancing online activities over public …

The concept of the metaverse has gained increasing attention in recent years, and the
development of various new technologies, including digital twin technology, has made it …

Digital twin (DT) technology uses Internet of Things (IoT) devices to collect real-world data
and build a virtual world in the DT cloud. However, many IoT devices collect data in harsh …

Blockchain, a promising technology, has been extensively applied in numerous fields, such
as network security, finance, and medical care. However, due to the low power consumption …

Big data refers to sets of structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data collected by
organizations and may be difficult to process using traditional processing methods. Big data …

With the continuous development of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) and Internet
of Vehicle (IoV) technologies, various application scenarios have put forward higher …

Through user participation, mobile crowdsensing (MCS) services overcome the problem of
the excessive costs of relying solely on the active deployment of sensors and of achieving …