Operator decisions regarding daily and seasonal scheduling of systems' availability and
setpoints play an important role in building performance. This paper reviews the key …

Real-time nonintrusive occupancy estimation can maximize the use of existing sensors to
infer occupant information in buildings with the advantages of fewer privacy concerns and …

Residential and industrial buildings are significant consumers of energy, which can be
reduced by controlling their respective Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) …

Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems represent considerable potential for energy
savings, which can be realized through intelligent occupancy-centered control strategies. In …

Building operations constitute a significant amount of energy consumption globally.
Although approaches to optimise energy consumption have emerged, maintaining comfort …

HVAC systems account for a significant portion of building energy use. Nighttime setback
scheduling is an Energy Conservation Measure (ECM) where cooling and heating setpoints …

Electricity usage of buildings (including offices, malls, and residential apartments)
represents a significant portion of a nation's energy expenditure and carbon footprint. In the …

Poor building energy performance often arises from suboptimal operations such as
inappropriate control sequences or hard faults in heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning …

Indoor occupancy should be measured to reduce energy consumption in buildings and
predict infection risk. Various studies used machine learning to measure occupancy using …

The occupancy information in buildings is fundamental for smart buildings (eg, occupant-
centric controls). Opportunistic occupancy detection (OOD) uses connection data of mobile …