Clustering is one of the fundamental approaches used to optimize energy consumption in
wireless sensor networks. Clustering protocols proposed in the literature can be classified …

Wireless sensor networks have recently been widely used in several applications and
scenarios, especially because they have the ability and flexibility for establishing a scalable …

In recent times, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are becoming more and more popular
and are making significant advances in wireless communication thanks to low-cost and low …

Maximizing network lifetime in wireless sensor networks is one of the critical issues,
particularly for transmitting multimedia data. The wireless sensor network's lifetime is directly …

In wireless sensor networks, clustering is said to be the most noteworthy technique for
increasing the lifetime of network that directly leads a better routing mechanism. This …

With the rapid development of the Internet in recent years, people are using the Internet less
and less frequently. People publish and obtain information through various channels on the …

Abstract The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is one of the emerging competences to have
possible appliance on wide varieties including investigating about the nature of …

Applying multiple sink nodes in a large‐scale wireless sensor networks (WSN) can increase
the scalability and lifetime of the network. The current sink selection mechanisms assume an …

The routing process in WSN needs to be more secure and safe, thus a secure routing
process is carried out in this research, where the source node transmits packet …

In past few years, wireless sensor network (WSN) is considered as an essential and
imperative way for efficient data communication in ubiquitous computing environment along …