The need for more efficient and renewable means of transport makes the development of
hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) an important topic for both automobile manufacturers and …

In recent years, the demand for electric vehicles in the market has increased in an era of
technological progress aimed at zero emissions to the environment. It explored the …

Noise, vibration and harshness are a big issue for hybrid vehicles especially in range
extenders. Traditional vibration control and active damping control are generally used for …

Since the early seventies, the development of the automobile has been characterized by a
steady increase in the deploymnet of onboard electronics systems and software. This trend …

The noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH), also known as noise and vibration (N&V), is a
critical feature for customers to assess the performance and quality of vehicles. NVH …

The power-split hybrid electric vehicle achieves excellent fuel economy because both the
engine speed and the torque of this system are decoupled from the road load. However, for …