A survey of algorithms for black-box safety validation of cyber-physical systems

A Corso, R Moss, M Koren, R Lee… - Journal of Artificial …, 2021 - jair.org
Autonomous cyber-physical systems (CPS) can improve safety and efficiency for safety-
critical applications, but require rigorous testing before deployment. The complexity of these …

Adaptive stress testing for autonomous vehicles

M Koren, S Alsaif, R Lee… - 2018 IEEE Intelligent …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a method for testing the decision making systems of autonomous
vehicles. Our approach involves perturbing stochastic elements in the vehicle's environment …

Testing scenario library generation for connected and automated vehicles, part I: Methodology

S Feng, Y Feng, C Yu, Y Zhang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Testing and evaluation is a critical step in the development and deployment of connected
and automated vehicles (CAVs), and yet there is no systematic framework to generate …

A critical scenario search method for intelligent vehicle testing based on the social cognitive optimization algorithm

B Zhu, Y Sun, J Zhao, J Han, P Zhang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Intelligent vehicle testing has been a hotspot in the field of intelligent vehicles. Due to the
multi-dimensional parameters and the continuity of testing scenarios, a complete test of all …

A survey on automated driving system testing: Landscapes and trends

S Tang, Z Zhang, Y Zhang, J Zhou, Y Guo… - ACM Transactions on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Automated Driving Systems (ADS) have made great achievements in recent years thanks to
the efforts from both academia and industry. A typical ADS is composed of multiple modules …

A reinforcement learning approach to autonomous decision making of intelligent vehicles on highways

X Xu, L Zuo, X Li, L Qian, J Ren… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Autonomous decision making is a critical and difficult task for intelligent vehicles in dynamic
transportation environments. In this paper, a reinforcement learning approach with value …

Accelerated evaluation of automated vehicles in car-following maneuvers

D Zhao, X Huang, H Peng, H Lam… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The safety of automated vehicles (AVs) must be assured before their release and
deployment. The current approach to evaluation relies primarily on 1) testing AVs on public …

Safebench: A benchmarking platform for safety evaluation of autonomous vehicles

C Xu, W Ding, W Lyu, Z Liu, S Wang… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
As shown by recent studies, machine intelligence-enabled systems are vulnerable to test
cases resulting from either adversarial manipulation or natural distribution shifts. This has …

Scenario-based test automation for highly automated vehicles: A review and paving the way for systematic safety assurance

J Sun, H Zhang, H Zhou, R Yu… - IEEE transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Highly Automated Vehicles (HAVs) must undergo strict safety testing before being released
to the public. Mileage-based on-road testing suffers from unaffordable time costs and high …

Requirements-driven test generation for autonomous vehicles with machine learning components

CE Tuncali, G Fainekos, D Prokhorov… - IEEE Transactions …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Autonomous vehicles are complex systems that are challenging to test and debug. A
requirements-driven approach to the development process can decrease the resources …