Tendon–bone insertion (TBI) injuries, such as anterior cruciate ligament injury and rotator
cuff injury, are the most common soft tissue injuries. In most situations, surgical …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane vesicles that can be secreted by most cells.
EVs can be released into the extracellular environment through exocytosis, transporting …

Background: Poor tendon-to-bone healing in chronic rotator cuff tears (RCTs) is related to
unsatisfactory outcomes. Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells reportedly …

Sports medicine is generally associated with soft tissue injuries including muscle injuries,
meniscus and ligament injuries, tendon ruptures, tendinopathy, rotator cuff tears, and tendon …

Currently, bone defect repair is still an intractable clinical problem. Numerous treatments
have been performed, but their clinical results are unsatisfactory. As a key element of cell …

Background: Extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-EVs) have
gained momentum as a treatment for tendinopathy. Multiple studies have demonstrated …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have shown
potential for the treatment of tendon and ligament injuries. This approach can eliminate the …

Rotator cuff tendinopathy is a common musculoskeletal disorder that imposes significant
health and economic burden. Stem cell therapy has brought hope for tendon healing in …

Tendon injury healing is a complex process that involves the participation of a significant
number of molecules and cells, including growth factors molecules in a key role. Numerous …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a catastrophic injury to the central nervous system (CNS) that can
lead to sensory and motor dysfunction, which seriously affects patients' quality of life and …