Precious metals and traditional energy prices are shaken by geopolitical tension, financial
instability, rising inflation, declining economic growth, and financial markets. In addition …

This paper examines the asymmetric effects of the United States Economic Policy
Uncertainty (USEPU), Geopolitical Threats (GPRT), Geopolitical Acts (GPRA), and the West …

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has been causing knock-on effects worldwide. The
supply and price of major commodity markets (oil, gas, platinum, gold, and silver) have been …

This study examines the asymmetric relationships between EU sectoral stocks and oil, oil
implied volatility, geopolitical risk, and market sentiment during turbulent times of …

In a nonparametric quantile-on-quantile regression model, we analyze the asymmetric
financial impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict-induced geopolitical risk (GPR) on the top …

In a nonparametric quantile-on-quantile regression analysis, we study the asymmetric
effects of the Russia-Ukraine geopolitical risk (GPR) on the seven major currencies in terms …

This article endeavors to reveal the asymmetric effects of the Ukraine-Russia War (URW) on
various markets, including energy, metals, and agriculture. To do so, the study deploys the …

Economic and political disorders have multidimensional impacts on all economies around
the world. The global world has faced out COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, and now the …

This paper examines extreme return and volatility connectedness among real estate tokens,
REITs, and other assets while accounting for global uncertainties' effect on connectedness …

Critical minerals bring new challenges to energy security in the transition to clean energy, so
their supply and prices are a spectacle of global uncertainties. This research investigates the …