Chikungunya virus is widespread throughout the tropics, where it causes recurrent
outbreaks of chikungunya fever. In recent years, outbreaks have afflicted populations in East …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an incurable systemic autoimmune disease. Disease
progression leads to joint deformity and associated loss of function, which significantly …

Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and lupus erythematosus
are some of common inflammatory diseases. These affections are highly disabling and …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a heterogeneous autoimmune inflammatory disorder defined by
the damage to the bone and cartilage in the synovium, which causes joint impairment and …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of more than 100 types of arthritis. This chronic autoimmune
disorder affects the lining of synovial joints in about 0.5% of people and may induce severe …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, autoimmune disorder, predominantly
symmetric, which causes joint inflammation, cartilage degeneration and bone erosion …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic multifactorial disorder of autoimmune etiology with a
complex pathophysiological mechanism that is not yet fully elucidated. RA pharmacotherapy …

As the global population ages, bone‐related diseases have increasingly become a major
social problem threatening human health. Exosomes, as natural cell products, have been …

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a key health issue worldwide. Due to early
identification and effective treatment strategies, the disease pattern of RA has also changed …

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM), even though sharing common clinical
manifestations, are characterized by diversified molecular pathogenetic mechanisms which …