Background Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease
with an increasing incidence worldwide. Single drug therapy may have toxic side effects and …

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by decreased bone mass,
destruction of bone microstructure, raised bone fragility, and enhanced risk of fractures. The …

Chronic inflammatory pain (CIP) is a common public medical problem, often accompanied
by memory impairment. However, the mechanisms underlying CIP and comorbid memory …

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a growing disorder affecting thousands of people worldwide,
especially in industrialised countries, increasing mortality. Oxidative stress, hyperglycaemia …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common cause of dementia characterized by
neurodegenerative dysregulations, cognitive impairments, and neuropsychiatric symptoms …

Chronic pain is commonly linked with diminished working memory. This study explores the
impact of the anesthetic (S)-ketamine on spatial working memory in a chronic constriction …

Traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury are two distinct but fundamentally similar types
of acute insults to the central nervous system (CNS) that often culminate in death or …

Abnormal behavior of α-synuclein and prion proteins is the hallmark of Parkinson's disease
(PD) and prion illnesses, respectively, being complex neurological disorders. A primary …

Recent studies have indicated that gut microbiota-mediated oxidative stress is significantly
associated with intestinal diseases such as colorectal cancer, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's …

Our previous work has shown that d-ribose (RIB)-induced depressive-like behaviors in mice.
However, the relationship between variations in RIB levels and depression as well as …