The main objective of this paper is to introduce a new NIO algorithm inspired from the
hunting strategy of the leopard seals called Leopard Seal Optimization (LSO) to provide a …

Software testing is important for ensuring the reliability of software systems. In software
testing, effective test case generation is essential as an alternative to exhaustive testing. For …

Combinatorial t-way technique is efficient in generating test data and addressing the
problem of combinatorial explosion. When constructing a test case, numerous literatures …

This paper introduces a new variant of a metaheuristic algorithm based on the whale
optimization algorithm (WOA), the Q-learning algorithm and the Exponential Monte Carlo …

In applications of software testing, the cause–effect graph method is an approach often used
to design test cases by analyzing various combinations of inputs with a graphical approach …

Pairwise testing is a method for identifying defects through combinatorial analysis. It involves
testing all possible combinations of input parameters in pairs within a system, ensuring that …

The software development life cycle (SDLC) is followed as a yardstick for the successful
completion and delivery of software products. The course of action of software development …