Transport CO2 emissions continue to grow globally despite advances in low-carbon
technology and goal setting by numerous governments. In this Perspective, we summarize …

Transport is almost entirely powered by internal combustion engines (ICEs) burning
petroleum-derived liquid fuels and the global demand for transport energy is large and is …

In recent years, increasing attention has been given to the potential supply risks of critical
battery materials, such as cobalt, for electric mobility transitions. While battery technology …

Hydrogen technology is unlikely to play a major role in sustainable road transport | Nature
Electronics Skip to main content Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser …

Automotive electrification holds the promise of mitigating transportation-related greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions, yet at the expense of growing demand for critical metals. Here, we …

Effective mitigation of climate change will require far-reaching transformations of electricity,
heat, agricultural, transport, and other systems. The energy studies and modeling research …

For sustainable assessment and analysis, this research examines the influence of foreign
direct investment (FDI), economic development, and resource utilization on carbon …

A sustainable transition towards a net zero emission economy is a primary goal of climate
change mitigation. Such a transition should involve each socio-technical system, including …

Transportation electrification is gaining prominence as a significant pathway for reducing
emissions and enhancing environmental sustainability. Central to this shift are lithium-ion …

The oil refining industry, which was established in the mid-19th century, has become a
foundation of modern society. While the refining of crude oil to produce transportation fuels …