The kidney is a highly metabolic organ and requires a large amount of ATP to maintain its
filtration-reabsorption function, and mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation serves as the main …

Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic, progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease of unknown
etiology that leads rapidly to death. It is characterized by the replacement of healthy tissue …

Angiogenesis, well-coupled with osteogenesis, plays an indispensable and vital role in
modulating hard tissue regeneration. Thus, simultaneously promoting osteogenesis and …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide.
Exosomes (Exo) derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUC-MSCs) …

Background Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most severe complications of diabetes
mellitus, which is characterized by early occurrence of albuminuria and end-stage …

Background Exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs-Exos) have exhibited a
therapeutic role in diabetic nephropathy (DN). Further studies are needed to investigate how …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles with a variable protein cargo in consonance with
cell origin and pathophysiological conditions. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is …

Diabetes poses severe global public health problems and places heavy burdens on the
medical and economic systems of society. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) accounts for 90% of these …

The diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is chronic kidney disease caused by diabetes and one of
the most common comorbidities. It is often more difficult to treat end-stage renal disease …

The potential of urine-derived stem cells (USCs) for tissue engineering and regenerative
medicine has attracted much attention during the last few decades. However, it has been …