Immune responses to antigens, including innocuous, self, tumor, microbial, and vaccine
antigens, differ between males and females. The quest to uncover the mechanisms for …

Biological sex differences refer to differences between males and females caused by the sex
chromosome complement (that is, XY or XX), reproductive tissues (that is, the presence of …

There are notable sex-based differences in immune responses to pathogens and self-
antigens, with female individuals exhibiting increased susceptibility to various autoimmune …

Sex differences in glioblastoma (GBM) incidence and outcome are well recognized, and
emerging evidence suggests that these extend to genetic/epigenetic and cellular …

Sex differences are present across multiple non-reproductive organ cancers, with male
individuals generally experiencing higher incidence of cancer with poorer outcomes …

Natural killer (NK) cells are a critical first line of defense against viral infection. Rare
mutations in a small subset of transcription factors can result in decreased NK cell numbers …

Successful approaches for eradication or cure of HIV-1 infection are likely to include
immunological mechanisms, but remarkably little is known about how human immune …

Biological sex affects immunity broadly with recognized effects on incidence and severity of
autoimmune diseases, infections and malignancies. Consequences of sex on alloimmunity …

Healthy females and males differ in their immune cell composition and function and females
generally mount stronger immune response than males and are much more susceptible to …

Abstract Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link (C. militaris) contains various beneficial substances,
including polysaccharides (galactomannan), nucleotides (adenosine and cordycepin) …