In 2019–2020 a new coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2 was identified as the causative agent
of a several acute respiratory infection named COVID-19, which is causing a worldwide …

Cytokine storm is a general term applied to maladaptive cytokine release in response to
infection and other stimuli. The pathogenesis is complex but includes loss of regulatory …

The emergent outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a global
pandemic. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and multiorgan dysfunction are …

Background The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 was first reported in Wuhan, December 2019, and …

The outbreak of the 2019-nCoV infection began in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei
province, and rapidly spread to many provinces in China as well as other countries. Here we …

Circulating in China and 158 other countries and areas, the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak
has caused devastating mortality and posed a great threat to public health. However, efforts …

An acute respiratory disease caused by a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) that surfaced in China in late 2019, continues to spread rapidly across the …

A key goal to controlling coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is developing an effective
vaccine. Development of a vaccine requires knowledge of what constitutes a protective …

Clinical evidence indicates that the fatal outcome observed with severe acute respiratory
syndrome-coronavirus-2 infection often results from alveolar injury that impedes airway …

Background Crucial roles of hematologic and immunologic responses in progression of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remain largely unclear. Objective We sought to …