An overview of electricity powered vehicles: Lithium-ion battery energy storage density and energy conversion efficiency

J Wen, D Zhao, C Zhang - Renewable Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
Electricity powered vehicles/Electric vehicles using renewable energy are becoming more
and more popular, since they have become an effective way to solve energy shortage, and …

A review of architectures and control strategies of dual-motor coupling powertrain systems for battery electric vehicles

Z Wang, J Zhou, G Rizzoni - Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
With more and more stringent regulations related to emissions, the increasing requirement
of energy conservation, and the growing concern for global warming, battery electric …

Efficient multi-objective optimization of gear ratios and motor torque distribution for electric vehicles with two-motor and two-speed powertrain system

K Kwon, M Seo, S Min - Applied Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
In an electric vehicle (EV), a two-motor and two-speed powertrain system is superior to other
powertrain systems in terms of the driving requirements, achieving an excellent dynamic …

Advanced deep deterministic policy gradient based energy management strategy design for dual-motor four-wheel-drive electric vehicle

H Cui, J Ruan, C Wu, K Zhang, T Li - Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2023 - Elsevier
Four-wheel-drive battery electric vehicles (BEV) driven by multiple motors on different axles
are getting popular by offering outstanding dynamic and safety performance without …

Optimal drivetrain design methodology for enhancing dynamic and energy performances of dual-motor electric vehicles

CTP Nguyen, BH Nguyễn, JPF Trovao… - Energy Conversion and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Electric vehicles (EVs) are a dominant transportation trend towards a low-carbon future.
However, there is a lack of systematic studies for full-electric off-road vehicles in terms of …

Intelligent torque allocation based coordinated switching strategy for comfort enhancement of hybrid electric vehicles

A Oubelaid, F Albalawi, T Rekioua… - IEEE …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper proposes two intelligent torque distribution strategies based on particle swarm
optimization (PSO) and fuzzy logic control (FLC) to provide convenient torque allocation that …

[HTML][HTML] A review of the design process of energy management systems for dual-motor battery electric vehicles

E Louback, A Biswas, F Machado, A Emadi - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2024 - Elsevier
Dual-motor battery electric vehicles (DM-BEVs) are a trending technology in the electric
vehicle market. They have the potential to achieve higher energy savings and dynamic …

The effects investigation of data-driven fitting cycle and deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm on energy management strategy of dual-motor electric bus

K Zhang, J Ruan, T Li, H Cui, C Wu - Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
Nowadays, the trend of powertrain electrification in the public transportation sector is clear.
To meet the dramatic load variation and relatively high handling stability requirements for …

Energy efficiency optimization of Simpson planetary gearset based dual-motor powertrains for electric vehicles

X Hong, J Wu, N Zhang, B Wang - Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
The improvement of powertrain energy efficiency is of great significance to improve the
driving range of electric vehicles. This paper proposes four configurations of Simpson …

Optimal sizing and energy management of a novel dual-motor powertrain for electric vehicles

Y Tian, Y Zhang, H Li, J Gao, A Swen, G Wen - Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
A novel dual-motor multimode coupling powertrain (DMMCP) is proposed for improving the
energy efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs). The powertrain is based on a dual-motor with …