Product-based companies worldwide attempt to integrate services into their offerings,
embarking on “servitization” as a key strategy. These days, the acceleration of technological …

The goal of this literature review is first of all to help define, characterise and contextualise
the phenomena that make up Industry 4.0 (I4. 0), the servitisation of manufacturing and re …

In the era of digitalization, many technologies are evolving, namely, the Internet of Things
(IoT), big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence (IA), and digital twin (DT) which has …

The digital twin (DT) represents a powerful tool for advancing construction industry to
provide a cyber–physical integration that enables real-time monitoring of assets and …

With the ever-increasing demand for personalized product functions, product structure
becomes more and more complex. To design a complex engineering product, it involves …

The extraction and integration of building facade data are necessary for the development of
information infrastructure for urban environments. However, existing methods for parsing …

The intelligent manufacturing is a complex engineering system, and the cyber–physical
systems (CPSs) and the industrial Internet are the preliminary infrastructures. When cyber …

Digital twins (DTs) are virtual representations of real‐world entities like production assets,
processes, or products. They are updated at a defined fidelity and frequency along the entire …

Electricity consumers face challenges in selecting an optimal energy-saving plan, and this is
a sustainability problem. To set consumers focus on sustainable energy management …

In recent years, digital transformation (DT) has become an inevitable choice for
manufacturing enterprises to achieve sustainable development. As a large number of …