The world is currently facing a power shortage due to the inadequacy of conventional
energy sources and increased energy requirements in almost all sectors of human life. To …

With the rapid advancement of technology in the energy sector and the demand for
sustainable energy practices, the world is aiming at fostering the hydrogen economy and …

Due to growing concerns regarding climate change and environmental protection, smart
power generation has become essential for the economical and safe operation of both …

The oxygen excess ratio (OER) and air pressure of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC) cathode need to be relatively stable to improve energy conversion and utilization …

Insufficient and time-delayed air supply reduces the performance and durability of fuel cell
system in vehicular application. Considering the strong coupling between mass flow and …

Lithium-ion battery is considered as one of the most successful energy storage methods
which enables the sustainability of the renewable energy systems subject to high …

The frequent variable load operation of Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) may
cause the mismatch with the hysteresis of gas flow and diffusion, which will lead to oxygen …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) as power systems have been widely
studied in various application fields because of advantages such as cleanness and high …

Open-cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is promising in small-scale
power generation due to its compact channel that integrates air supply and coolant flow. The …

Regulating the air supply is crucial for high efficiency and reliable operation of proton
exchange membrane fuel cell systems (PEMFCs). In this study, a fused multi-model …