The review aims to consolidate research findings on the molecular mechanisms and
virulence and pathogenicity characteristics of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) causative …

In recent years, attention has turned to examining the biodistribution of EVs in recipient
animals to bridge between knowledge of EV function in vitro and in vivo. We undertook a …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease worldwide,
characterized by progressive neuron degeneration or loss due to excessive accumulation of …

The neuroimmune system is involved in development, normal functioning, aging, and injury
of the central nervous system. Microglia, first described a century ago, are the main …

Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are endogenous danger molecules that
are released from damaged or dying cells and activate the innate immune system by …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of morbidity and disability, with a
considerable socioeconomic burden. Heterogeneity of pathoanatomical subtypes and …

Hereditary genetic disorders, cancer, and infectious diseases of the liver affect millions of
people around the globe and are a major public health burden. Most contemporary …

Recent advances have greatly improved our understanding of the molecular mechanisms
behind atherosclerosis pathogenesis. However, there is still a need to systematize this data …

Scavenger receptors belong to a superfamily of proteins that are structurally heterogeneous
and encompass the miscellaneous group of transmembrane proteins and soluble secretory …

Virtually all phases of spinal cord injury pathogenesis, including inflammation, cell
proliferation and differentiation, as well as tissue remodeling, are mediated in part by …