Flexible pavements are prone to premature deterioration, and researchers are unresolved
regarding the importance of the underlying causes resulting in inappropriately selected …

Ground penetrating radar (GPR), geophysics exploring technology, could nondestructively
acquire high-precision information about the shallow subsurface. GPR has played a crucial …

Artificial neural networks (ANN), machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and ensemble
learning (EL) are four outstanding approaches that enable algorithms to extract information …

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is an effective non-destructive detection technology for
locating and characterizing reinforcing bars in concrete structures. However, the accurate …

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is an important nondestructive testing (NDT) tool for the
underground exploration of urban roads. However, due to the large amount of GPR data …

Urban sinkholes can cause subsidence damage to transportation infrastructures, building
demolitions and even casualties when they occur suddenly. It is hence essential to identify …

Over the last decade, the digital twin (DT) concept has effectively revolutionized
conventional bridge monitoring and management. Despite their overall success, current …

Automated infrastructure monitoring systems play a vital role in ensuring transportation
safety and have been studied extensively in the literature. Following the preferred reporting …

The inclusive use of urban spaces necessitates detailed knowledge of the accessibility of
public buildings or places where educational, health or administrative services are provided …

The regular and timely detection and segmentation of cracks in asphalt pavements is very
important for road evaluation. However, certain problems remain to be solved, such as the …