Vehicular fog computing (VFC) has emerged as a promising solution to mitigate vehicular
network computation load. In the hierarchical VFC, vehicles are employed as mobile fog …

Metaverse is envisioned as the next-generation paradigm that links a virtual world to the
physical world, providing immersive experience for human activities in the hypothetical …

Vehicular fog computing (VFC) has been expected as a promising architecture that can
make full use of computing resources of idle vehicles to increase computing capability …

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV), which is an extension of traditional vehicular ad hoc networks
(VANETs), ensures the provision of safe and efficient vehicular communications. However …

Vehicular fog computing (VFC) is regarded as a promising framework for vehicular
computing applications by utilizing local spare resources of nearby vehicles to conduct …

Vehicular edge computing (VEC) enables vehicles to perform computation-intensive and
delay-sensitive tasks through task offloading. Previous works either focused on task …

The demand for heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with various
types and complementary resources to perform complex tasks is increasing. Existing …

With the increasing number of mobile devices, mobile crowdsensing (MCS) has garnered
significant attention in research. However, computing infrastructures such as edge/cloud …

Vehicular fog computing (VFC) can make full use of computing resources of idle vehicles to
increase computing capability. However, most current VFC architectures only focus on the …

Vehicular edge computing (VEC) is emerging as a prospective technology in the era of 5G
and beyond to support delay-sensitive and computation-intensive vehicular applications …