Natriuretic peptides are structurally related, functionally diverse hormones. Circulating atrial
natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are delivered predominantly by …

Introduction Heart failure (HF) is a heterogeneous clinical syndrome and affects millions of
people all over the world. HF occurs when the cardiac overload and injury, which is a …

Background: Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a major health burden worldwide, but there are a
lack of effective methods for its early diagnosis and prognostic evaluation. Circular RNAs …

Apela was recently identified as a new ligand of the apelin peptide jejunum (APJ) receptor.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of apela in post‐myocardial infarction …

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) results from complex interaction between heart and kidneys,
inducing simultaneous acute or chronic dysfunction of these organs. Although its incidence …

Natriuretic peptides (NP) are key proteins that improve and regulate circulation. They are
essential proteins that act on blood vessels causing them to widen or dilate.[1] These …

Natriuretic peptide system (NPS) is a group of peptide hormones or paracrine factors,
including atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and natriuretic …

Long-chain non-coding RNA (lncRNA) Myosin Heavy Chain Associated RNA Transcripts
(MHRT) are newly identified cardioprotective lncRNAs. In this study, we investigated the …

Purpose Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major risk factor for the development of heart failure
(HF). Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have demonstrated consistent …

Pro-B amino-terminal natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is a diagnostic marker for heart failure
(HF), a severe complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, its significance in …