We investigate the formation or time evolution characteristics of bright and dark optical
spatial solitons in novel photorefractive media with linear and quadratic electro-optic effects …

The present research work examines the existence and characteristics of spatially confined
optical gap solitons in a photonic lattice embedded in pyroelectric photorefractive crystal …

We solve the traveling wave solution for the explicit-time nonlinear photorefractive dynamics
equation. Nonlinearity comes from the support of linear and quadratic electro-optic effects …

We prove the existence of gap solitons supported by a photonic lattice embedded in an
unbiased photovoltaic photorefractive crystal for the first time. Double-hump and multi-hump …

We investigate the existence and characteristics of spatially confined optical gap solitons
within an optical lattice embedded in a biased bulk photovoltaic photorefractive crystal. The …

We investigate the effect of temperature on Manakov solitons in biased photorefractive
crystals having both linear and quadratic electro-optic effects simultaneously. Two different …

We present a theoretical study of the one-dimensional modulational instability of a broad
optical beam propagating in a biased photorefractive crystal with both linear and quadratic …