Cognitive and behavioural flexibility: neural mechanisms and clinical considerations

LQ Uddin - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
Cognitive and behavioural flexibility permit the appropriate adjustment of thoughts and
behaviours in response to changing environmental demands. Brain mechanisms enabling …

Autobiographical event memory and aging: Older adults get the gist

MD Grilli, S Sheldon - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2022 - cell.com
We propose that older adults' ability to retrieve episodic autobiographical events, although
often viewed through a lens of decline, reveals much about what is preserved and prioritized …

The default network of the human brain is associated with perceived social isolation

RN Spreng, E Dimas, L Mwilambwe-Tshilobo… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Humans survive and thrive through social exchange. Yet, social dependency also comes at
a cost. Perceived social isolation, or loneliness, affects physical and mental health, cognitive …

Evidence that ageing yields improvements as well as declines across attention and executive functions

J Veríssimo, P Verhaeghen, N Goldman… - Nature Human …, 2022 - nature.com
Many but not all cognitive abilities decline during ageing. Some even improve due to lifelong
experience. The critical capacities of attention and executive functions have been widely …

The older adult brain is less modular, more integrated, and less efficient at rest: A systematic review of large‐scale resting‐state functional brain networks in aging

HA Deery, R Di Paolo, C Moran, GF Egan… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The literature on large‐scale resting‐state functional brain networks across the adult
lifespan was systematically reviewed. Studies published between 1986 and July 2021 were …

Above and beyond the concrete: The diverse representational substrates of the predictive brain

M Gilead, Y Trope, N Liberman - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2020 - cambridge.org
In recent years, scientists have increasingly taken to investigate the predictive nature of
cognition. We argue that prediction relies on abstraction, and thus theories of predictive …

New perspectives on the aging lexicon

DU Wulff, S De Deyne, MN Jones, R Mata - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2019 - cell.com
The field of cognitive aging has seen considerable advances in describing the linguistic and
semantic changes that happen during the adult life span to uncover the structure of the …

Cluttered memory representations shape cognition in old age

T Amer, JS Wynn, L Hasher - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2022 - cell.com
Declines in episodic memory in older adults are typically attributed to differences in
encoding strategies and/or retrieval processes. These views omit a critical factor in age …

Brain dynamics underlying cognitive flexibility across the lifespan

L Kupis, ZT Goodman, S Kornfeld, S Hoang… - Cerebral …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The neural mechanisms contributing to flexible cognition and behavior and how they
change with development and aging are incompletely understood. The current study …

Age differences in the functional architecture of the human brain

R Setton, L Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, M Girn… - Cerebral …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The intrinsic functional organization of the brain changes into older adulthood. Age
differences are observed at multiple spatial scales, from global reductions in modularity and …