Challenges and opportunities for developing more generalizable polygenic risk scores

Y Wang, K Tsuo, M Kanai, BM Neale… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) estimate an individual's genetic likelihood of complex traits and
diseases by aggregating information across multiple genetic variants identified from genome …

Genetic prediction of complex traits with polygenic scores: a statistical review

Y Ma, X Zhou - Trends in Genetics, 2021 - cell.com
Accurate genetic prediction of complex traits can facilitate disease screening, improve early
intervention, and aid in the development of personalized medicine. Genetic prediction of …

Leveraging fine-mapping and multipopulation training data to improve cross-population polygenic risk scores

O Weissbrod, M Kanai, H Shi, S Gazal, WJ Peyrot… - Nature Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores suffer reduced accuracy in non-European populations, exacerbating
health disparities. We propose PolyPred, a method that improves cross-population …

Improving polygenic prediction in ancestrally diverse populations

Y Ruan, YF Lin, YCA Feng, CY Chen, M Lam, Z Guo… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) have attenuated cross-population predictive performance. As
existing genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been conducted predominantly in …

[PDF][PDF] Making the most of clumping and thresholding for polygenic scores

F Privé, BJ Vilhjálmsson, H Aschard… - The American journal of …, 2019 - cell.com
Polygenic prediction has the potential to contribute to precision medicine. Clumping and
thresholding (C+ T) is a widely used method to derive polygenic scores. When using C+ T …

[HTML][HTML] Significant sparse polygenic risk scores across 813 traits in UK Biobank

Y Tanigawa, J Qian, G Venkataraman… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
We present a systematic assessment of polygenic risk score (PRS) prediction across more
than 1,500 traits using genetic and phenotype data in the UK Biobank. We report 813 sparse …

[HTML][HTML] Population-specific causal disease effect sizes in functionally important regions impacted by selection

H Shi, S Gazal, M Kanai, EM Koch, AP Schoech… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Many diseases exhibit population-specific causal effect sizes with trans-ethnic genetic
correlations significantly less than 1, limiting trans-ethnic polygenic risk prediction. We …

[PDF][PDF] Accurate and scalable construction of polygenic scores in large biobank data sets

S Yang, X Zhou - The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2020 - cell.com
Accurate construction of polygenic scores (PGS) can enable early diagnosis of diseases and
facilitate the development of personalized medicine. Accurate PGS construction requires …

Validity of polygenic risk scores: are we measuring what we think we are?

ACJW Janssens - Human molecular genetics, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) have become the standard for quantifying genetic liability in
the prediction of disease risks. PRSs are generally constructed as weighted sum scores of …

[HTML][HTML] Phenotype integration improves power and preserves specificity in biobank-based genetic studies of major depressive disorder

A Dahl, M Thompson, U An, M Krebs, V Appadurai… - Nature Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Biobanks often contain several phenotypes relevant to diseases such as major depressive
disorder (MDD), with partly distinct genetic architectures. Researchers face complex …