The Internet of Things (IoT) is a transformative technology marking the beginning of a new
era where physical, biological, and digital worlds are integrated by connecting a plethora of …

More than 75% of the Earth surface is covered by water in the form of oceans. The oceans
are unexplored and very far-fetched to investigate due to distinct phenomenal activities in …

Optical wireless communications (OWCs) refer to wireless communication technologies
which utilize optical carriers in infrared, visible light, or ultraviolet bands of electromagnetic …

Even though most of the Earth's area is sheltered by the hydrosphere, the underwater world
is nonetheless a challenging puzzle that has drawn the attention of scientists and …

Optical signal propagation through underwater channels is affected by three main degrading
phenomena, namely, absorption, scattering, and fading. In this paper, we experimentally …

Underwater wireless communication (UWC) networks have attracted substantial attention in
recent years. UWC can facilitate critical emerging services including communications for …

The video streaming, data transmission, and remote control in underwater call for high
speed (Gbps) communication link with a long channel length (~ 10 meters). We present a …

In this paper, we proposed and experimentally demonstrated a long-distance high-speed
underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) system in a laboratory environment by …

Abstract Theory of optical turbulence in underwater medium and the effects of underwater
turbulence on various applications done in underwater or under ocean are reviewed. A …

To enable high-speed long-distance underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC)
supplementing traditional underwater wireless communication, a low-power 520 nm green …