Plastic consumption increases with the growing population worldwide and results in
increased quantities of plastic waste. There are various plastic waste management …

Plastic waste is increasing rapidly due to urbanisation and globalization. In recent decades,
plastic usage increased, and the upward trend is expected to continue. Only 9% of the 7 …

Industrial waste has been rapidly increased day by day because of the fast-growing
population which results environmental pollutions. It has been recommended that the …

Infrastructure is the basic human need in this modern world; however, the development of
infrastructure is also associated with some detrimental impacts to the global environment …

Cement is the main component of concrete, a widely used building material. Cement
production requires substantial energy, exhausts natural resources, and causes CO 2 …

The increased awareness of the environment has contributed to concerns regarding our
indiscriminate disposal of plastic and rubber wastes that cause landfill problems. During the …

Cement-based composites (CBCs) are the widely used construction materials, and cement
is their main ingredient. The production of cement consumes a considerable amount of …

Compressive and flexural strength are the crucial properties of a material. The strength of
recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is comparatively lower than that of natural aggregate …

A rapid hike in demand for vehicle tires has been observed in recent decades, consequently
increasing the quantity of waste rubber worldwide. The present state of waste rubber …

Maximising the content of supplementary cementitious materials as a partial replacement for
Portland cement and using recycled concrete aggregates as a full or partial replacement for …