Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), also known as mesenchymal stromal cells or
medicinal signaling cells, are important adult stem cells for regenerative medicine, largely …

With the increase of population aging, the number of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients is
also increasing. According to current estimates, approximately 11% of people over 65 suffer …

In an ever-increasing aged world, Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents the first cause of
dementia and one of the first chronic diseases in elderly people. With 55 million people …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived nanoparticles with an important role in
intercellular communication, even across brain barriers. The bidirectional brain-barrier …

Introduction: Stem cell-based regenerative medicine has provided an excellent opportunity
to investigate therapeutic strategies and innovative treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD) …

Neuroinflammation refers to a highly complicated reaction of the central nervous system
(CNS) to certain stimuli such as trauma, infection, and neurodegenerative diseases. This is a …

The term extracellular vesicles (EVs) refers to a variety of heterogeneous nanovesicles
secreted by almost all cell types, primarily for intercellular communication and maintaining …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease worldwide. With
the increasing trend of population aging, the estimated number of AD continues to climb …

At present, stem cell-based therapies using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) or
mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are being used to explore the potential for regenerative …

Over the past few decades, the application of mesenchymal stem cells has captured the
attention of researchers and practitioners worldwide. These cells can be obtained from …